General Care and Nursing - Keeping the patient clean

One of the chief problems of canine nursing is how to keep the patient clean. In mild-illnesses, when the dog can go out-of-doors for relief, the problem is less acute; when he is too weak to stand or is paralyzed, his cleanliness is of real concern.

It is safe to assume that in serious illness the housebroken dog worries when he cannot perform his bodily function out-side. Also, the constant soiling of bedding causes odours in the sickroom. This may make the dog anxious and thus slow his recovery.

The weakened or paralyzed patient should be turned over often, not only to ease the strain of lying in one position but also to prevent bedsores. He needs a softer underbed than usual, and since it will be soiled often, it should be of washable material. Lightweight cotton flannel blankets, cut in yard squares, will do, and can be washed in the washing machine. Mattress pads are also excellent.

Make for the sickbed a canvas-covered removable false bottom, raised two or three inches off the floor of the box itself. Air will circulate under the bed, keeping the floorboards dry. At least tow canvas slides will be needed for each bed so one can be aired and sunned after scrubbing while the other is in use.

However soft the bedding upon which the patient lies, he will also wrapper or diaper. Lay under him a full-size terry towel, disposable baby diaper, or disposable pat for pets; bunch it up between the hind legs, across the inner thighs, and around the tail. Wipe him often with a soft cloth moistened with warm water, and then dust the skin lightly with antiseptic powder or baby powder. Long-haired dogs, lying helpless for any length of time, should be dipped around the hindquarters. Cut off the long feathering and the hair around the tail.

If the patient is able to go outside for relief, wipe him off when he returns. Not a trace of dirt should be brought into his bed; also, he should not lie down wet or damp. Towel him dry; brush his coat gently, but don’t take too long, since it may annoy him.

Pay special attention to the sick dog’s eyes, ears and mouth. If he vomits often, wipe out his mouth with a mild saltwater solution. Wipe away any discharge from the eyes and ears.