First Aid Kit

Cut, scratches, and bites

Cut, scratches, and bites

Superficial cuts and scratches of the type a dog gets from slithering through fences or from thorns in heavy wood cover are sometimes so slight that they need no treatment other than the dog’s own licking. However, all abrasions on any part of the body should be washed thoroughly with antiseptic soap and water to stop infection. Then apply antiseptic and a bandage. If the dog tries to bite off the bandage, put on a protective collar.

Lacerations and wounds on the skin surface usually result in minimal bleeding. Deep wounds, however, that cause profuse bleeding or haemorrhaging from any part of the body should be considered an emergency. If an artery has been severed, bright red blood will spurt from the wound in time with the heartbeat. Blood escaping from a vein will be much darker in colour and ooze. Use a pressure bandage : place a clean cloth or gauze bandage over the wound and apply manual pressure until the bleeding stops, then seek veterinary help immediately. It probably will require stitches. 

If your dog is bitten by another dog, clip away the hair around the puncture, then wash the area thoroughly with antiseptic soap and water. Get the name and address of the attacking dog’s owner and make sure of that dog’s health. It is always wise to have your veterinarian inspect all animal bites.